Nahw & Sarf · Quranic Arabic

Learn Nahw and Sarf online and understand the Quran in Arabic.

Studying Nahw and Sarf online with us means Quranic Arabic, not phrasebook Arabic. Nahw and Sarf taught with Quranic examples from the first lesson. Learn why word endings change, how words are built from three-letter roots, and what you are actually saying in Salah.

No credit card · No contract · Parents welcome to sit in

✓ Teens & adults✓ Classical texts✓ No prior Arabic needed
Student studying Nahw and Sarf online
Today: IdafahPossessive construction in Surah Al-Fatiha
Quick answer

What are Nahw and Sarf, and do I need them to understand the Quran?

Nahw is Arabic syntax: how words fit together in a sentence and why their endings change. Sarf is morphology: how words are built from three-letter roots into verbs, nouns and participles. A translation gives you the meaning of a verse, but Nahw and Sarf let you understand the Quran directly in Arabic, including nuances no translation carries.

What you learn

The curriculum, step by step

We teach from classical foundations, including Al-Ajrumiyyah and the Madinah Arabic series, using Quranic examples rather than invented sentences.

1Ism, Fiʿl, HarfThe three word types every Arabic sentence is built from
2IʿrabCase endings: Rafʿ, Nasb, Jarr and Jazm, and why they change
3Sentence typesJumlah Ismiyyah and Fiʿliyyah; Mubtada and Khabar; Faʿil and Mafʿul
4Idafah & SifahPossessive constructions and adjectives
5Kana & InnaThe sister particles that change sentence endings
6Root lettersHow three-letter roots generate whole families of words
7Wazn patternsThe Faʿala–ʿAyn–Lam pattern system
8Verb formsMadi, Mudariʿ, Amr, and the ten Abwab
9Masdar & participlesVerbal nouns, Ism Faʿil and Ism Mafʿul
10Applied readingParsing real ayahs, starting with Surah Al-Fatiha and Juz ʿAmma
Why this page exists

Almost no online academy teaches this properly.

Most list “Arabic” as one vague course and teach conversational phrases that never appear in the Quran. Quranic Arabic is a different subject, and Nahw and Sarf are its two halves.

Quranic ArabicModern Standard Arabic
GoalUnderstand the Quran and SunnahRead news, speak, travel
FocusIʿrab, classical grammar, Quranic vocabularyConversation, modern vocabulary
TextsAl-Ajrumiyyah, the Quran itselfModern coursebooks
We teachYes, in depthBasics on request
Quick answer

Should I learn Nahw or Sarf first?

Most teachers start with basic Nahw so students can see sentence structure, then introduce Sarf once word types are familiar. We teach them side by side, because each explains the other.

Quick answer

How long until I can understand the Quran in Arabic?

With two or three classes a week, most adult students can parse simple ayahs within 6 to 9 months and follow much of Juz ʿAmma without a translation within about two years. Vocabulary study alongside grammar speeds this up considerably.

What changes when you learn this

  • You follow the imam in Taraweeh instead of waiting for it to end
  • Salah stops being sounds and becomes sentences
  • You can weigh two translations against the Arabic yourself
  • Tafseer classes become far richer
  • Hifz becomes easier, because meaning aids memory

Children can start a simplified version from around age 10, focused on word families and common Quranic vocabulary rather than formal Iʿrab.

Who it is for

Is this course right for you?

Adults

The largest group, usually Hafiz or fluent readers who want meaning.

Teens 12+

Especially those studying Tafseer or heading to Islamic studies.

Huffaz

Memorizers who want to understand what they have memorized.

New Muslims

Building Quranic vocabulary from scratch, in plain English.

Pricing

What this course costs

Same price for male and female teachers. Free trial first, no card details.

Starter

For young beginners

$30 /month
  • 2 classes a week (8/month)
  • 30-min 1-on-1 sessions
  • Noorani Qaida or Nazra
  • Monthly progress report
  • Male or female teacher
Start free trial
Most Popular

Standard

Best for steady progress

$50 /month
  • 3 classes a week (12/month)
  • 30-min 1-on-1 sessions
  • Qaida, Nazra, Tajweed or Arabic
  • recorded progress updates on request
  • Free rescheduling & makeups
Start free trial

Intensive

For Hifz & fast learners

$70 /month
  • 5 classes a week (20/month)
  • 30-min 1-on-1 sessions
  • Hifz, Tajweed or Tafseer
  • Weekly Sabaq & Manzil tracking
  • Priority teacher matching
Start free trial
Free trial classCancel anytime10% sibling discountRefunds availableSame price for female teachers
FAQ

Nahw and Sarf online: your questions answered

Still have a question? Talk to a real person, any time of day or night.

Admissions teamOpen 24 hours, 7 days a weekWhatsApp usClasses run on Zoom. WhatsApp messages and calls are free, wherever you are.

What is the difference between Nahw and Sarf?

Nahw deals with sentence structure and case endings. Sarf deals with how individual words are formed and change shape from their root letters.

What is Iʿrab?

Iʿrab is the system of case endings in Arabic. The ending of a word tells you its role in the sentence, which is why the same word can appear as marfuʿ, mansub or majrur.

What is Al-Ajrumiyyah?

A short classical Nahw text from the 13th century, still one of the most widely used first grammar books in the Muslim world.

Do I need to know how to read Arabic first?

Yes. You should be able to read the Mushaf reasonably fluently. If not, start with Noorani Qaida and Nazra first.

Is this the same as learning to speak Arabic?

No. This is classical Quranic Arabic, focused on understanding the Quran rather than conversation.

How many classes a week do you recommend?

Two or three. Grammar needs time between classes for the previous lesson to settle.

Can my teenager learn this?

Yes, from about age 12 for formal grammar, and around 10 for a simplified vocabulary-first version.

Can I take this alongside Tafseer?

Yes, and the combination works very well. Grammar makes Tafseer classes much more meaningful.

Stop reading the Quran through somebody else’s words.

Book a free class and see how quickly a single ayah opens up when you understand its grammar.

No credit card · No contract · Male & female teachers · Every US time zone